Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Walk from a Victorian rainforest to ten climate zones in a single afternoon.

Kew is a working science institution that happens to let you walk around it. The glasshouses and the lawns are the bit everyone photographs, but the same organisation is researching how plants and fungi might help with the climate crisis, which is a strange and quite lovely thing to keep in mind while you are eating a sandwich next to a lily pond.

It is also enormous, and that catches people out. Kew is a day, not an afternoon squeezed between two other things. Founded in 1759 as a nine-acre botanic garden and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003, it has had a long time to grow into the space.

Kew Gardens Tickets

One ticket covers everything inside the walls: the glasshouses, both galleries, the Treetop Walkway and the grounds. Booking online costs less than buying at the gate on every ticket type, so it is worth sorting before you travel.

đŸŒŋ Full-Day Garden Entry

Full access to the site for the day: every glasshouse, both galleries and the Treetop Walkway. The one most visitors want.

đŸ›ī¸ Kew Gardens and Kensington Palace Entry

Both sites on one booking. They sit on opposite sides of London, so treat it as two separate days out.


â„šī¸ Why book online

  • Online is cheaper than the gate on every ticket type, including children and concessions
  • General admission is not timed, so you are choosing a day rather than a slot
  • Prices shift between peak and off-peak seasons, so the same visit costs differently in October and November

â„šī¸ Good to know

  • The glasshouses close at 5pm however late the Gardens stay open
  • Guided tours are free and included with admission
  • Under 4s go free, and anyone 16 or under needs an adult with them
  • A reduced rate applies for anyone receiving Universal Credit or Pension Credit, plus up to four guests
  • A young person and student rate covers ages 16 to 29, and under-30s do not need a student card
  • Christmas at Kew is a separate evening event and daytime tickets do not cover it

Highlights

  • Step from a Victorian rainforest into ten different climate zones without leaving the site, across the Palm House, the Temperate House and the Princess of Wales Conservatory.
  • Walk 200 metres of canopy-level walkway, eighteen metres up in the trees, on the Treetop Walkway.
  • See the giant lily pads in the Waterlily House, which are exactly as absurd in real life as they look in photographs.
The Palm House at Kew Gardens behind a bed of purple alliums

Quick Links:

Plan Your Visit

Buy online to pay less, not to secure a slot. Any ticket type is available at the gate if you turn up on spec. Pricing runs in seasons, with a peak period through early autumn and a cheaper off-peak window from November, so the time of year changes what you pay more than the day of the week does.

  • Online is cheaper than the gate on every ticket type, including children and concessions
  • Tickets are also sold at the gates, though you will pay more than the online price
  • Under 4s go free, and anyone 16 or under needs an adult with them
  • A young person and student rate covers ages 16 to 29, with no student card needed under 30
  • Universal Credit and Pension Credit holders pay a nominal rate and can bring up to four guests

Full breakdown on the Kew Gardens tickets guide →

Through the summer the Gardens run from 10am to 7pm on weekdays and stay open until 8pm at weekends and on bank holidays. Hours shorten through autumn and again in winter, and last entry is always an hour before closing.

The glasshouses close at 5pm, hours before the Gardens do. So does the Treetop Walkway, at 6pm, and both galleries at 5.30pm. Arrive at four and you get the grounds and a sunset, not the Palm House.

See the full opening hours → before you plan around it, and check the official site close to your visit since seasonal times change.

Kew Gardens station is the obvious one, on the District line and the Overground, and it puts you a short walk from Victoria Gate. Kew Bridge station is the mainline alternative, and there is a river boat in the warmer months if you want the journey to be part of the day. Parking is limited and not worth the stress.

  • Kew Gardens station (District line and Overground), about seven minutes from Victoria Gate
  • Kew Bridge for National Rail, or Richmond about a kilometre from Lion Gate
  • Buses 65 and 110, stopping near Elizabeth, Victoria and Lion Gates
  • Driving: a small, charged car park at Brentford Gate that fills early at weekends

More detail on how to get to Kew Gardens →

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, London TW9 3AE. There are several gates and they are a long way apart, so check which one your route lands you at before you set off.

Kew Gardens Map

Map of Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK ¡ Google Maps

Kew publishes both a general map and a separate accessibility map, which is worth downloading in advance given the distances involved. There are toilets and facilities spread across the site rather than clustered at the entrances.

  • A separate accessibility map is published alongside the standard one, worth downloading before you arrive
  • Blue badge holders park free at Brentford Gate, where the accessible spaces are
  • Distances are the main consideration: crossing the site takes a good twenty minutes on foot
  • The land train loops the Gardens and is the easiest way to cover ground

What to See and Do

The Palm House

The Palm House at Kew Gardens seen along a path lined with lavender

The one on every postcard, and the one to do first if you only have half a day. It is a rainforest under curved Victorian glass, humid enough that your camera lens will fog on the way in, and dense enough that you lose sight of the doors within about thirty seconds.

Give it thirty to forty minutes minimum. People who allow ten end up walking through it like a corridor, which rather misses the point. Most people do one loop at ground level and leave, which is part of why it feels busier than it is.

The Temperate House

The ironwork and glass roof of the Temperate House at Kew Gardens

The largest Victorian glasshouse in the world, covering nearly two acres, and restored back into use after years under scaffolding. Cooler and calmer than the Palm House, and I think the better building, though I appear to be in a minority on that. Give it another half hour or so. The plants here are the ones that would not survive a British winter outdoors but do not want tropical heat either, which sounds unpromising and produces some of the strangest specimens on site.

The Princess of Wales Conservatory

Cacti and succulents in the arid zone of a glasshouse at Kew Gardens

Ten climate zones under one roof, desert through to rainforest, arranged so you walk out of one and straight into the next. It is the most compressed thing at Kew. Twenty minutes here covers more botanical ground than an hour outside does. The obvious refuge on a wet day, which of course means everyone else has had the same thought, so do it first thing rather than at two in the afternoon.

The Treetop Walkway

Two hundred metres of walkway, eighteen metres up, threading through the woodland canopy. It sways slightly, which is either the appeal or the problem depending on who you came with.

Two practical things. It shuts at 6pm even on the long summer evenings when the Gardens stay open until eight, and it sits a fair walk from the main gates, so it is a poor thing to save until your legs have gone.

The Waterlily House and the galleries

The Waterlily House is small, hot and completely worth the detour for the giant lily pads. The sort of place you plan to glance at for two minutes and then stand in for fifteen.

The Marianne North Gallery nearby is the odd and brilliant one, floor to ceiling with her paintings, hung edge to edge in a way no modern curator would get away with. The Shirley Sherwood Gallery of Botanical Art rotates its shows. Both close at 5.30pm, and both are a good place to sit down when your legs have gone.

The Kew Explorer land train

Not the obvious recommendation, but the honest one for a first visit. Kew is much bigger than the map makes it look, and the train gives you the shape of the place before you commit your legs to a direction. Regular visitors will tell you to walk it and they are right eventually, but on day one twenty minutes on the train saves you an hour of going the wrong way.

Christmas at Kew

Once the Gardens close for the day in winter, Kew reopens after dark as a lit trail. It is a separate ticketed event rather than part of daytime admission, it has its own entry times that differ by gate, and it is the one thing at Kew that genuinely sells out.

Planning a winter visit? Read the Christmas at Kew guide for dates, the gate-by-gate last entry times and what the evening actually involves.

Insider Tips for Visiting Kew Gardens

Allow three to four hours minimum

Most people end up spending between three and six, and a full day is not excessive for a first visit. Half an hour will get you as far as the first glasshouse.

Pick three to five areas, not everything

The classic first-timer mistake is walking the perimeter, seeing the outsides of things and running out of day.

The glasshouses shut at 5pm

That is what the cheap after-4pm ticket actually buys you. The grounds in nice light, and none of the buildings.

Hot food stops at about half three

The cafes stay open past that but the kitchens do not, so a late lunch needs planning or a packed one.

The guided tours are free and included

They are not upsold anywhere obvious, so most visitors never realise they could have had one.

Go on a weekday in March or early April

Best for spring colour. July and August are the busiest months by a distance, and the flowers are not noticeably better for it.

Nearby Attractions

Kew sits on the western edge of London, with Richmond and its park a short hop further out.

  • Kew Palace sits inside the Gardens and is the smallest of the royal palaces, run separately by Historic Royal Palaces with its own opening times
  • Richmond Park is a short bus ride away, and makes a good second half to the day if you have any legs left
  • Richmond itself is worth the stop for the riverside pubs, about ten minutes further along the District line

Did You Know?

  1. Kew started as a nine-acre garden. The site it occupies today is several hundred times that.
  2. The man who effectively ran Kew in its early years, Joseph Banks, had sailed with Captain Cook to the South Seas and posted seeds back to Kew from the voyage.
  3. Kew did not belong to the nation until 1840. Before that it was a royal garden that happened to be scientifically serious.
  4. The Temperate House is the largest Victorian glasshouse anywhere in the world.
  5. Kew has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003, listed for its landscape, its architecture and its scientific collections rather than for any single building.

History

1759

Princess Augusta, mother of George III, founds a nine-acre botanic garden within the pleasure grounds at Kew.

1762

William Chambers builds the Great Pagoda.

1768

Joseph Banks sends seeds back from Captain Cook’s South Seas voyage and becomes Kew’s first unofficial director on his return.

1788

HMS Bounty sails for Tahiti carrying two Kew gardeners. The crew mutinies on the way to Jamaica.

1840

Kew passes from the Crown to the government, Sir William Hooker becomes director, and the Gardens open to the public.

1848

The Palm House is completed, followed by the Temperate House from 1863.

1913

Suffragettes attack a glasshouse and burn down the tea pavilion.

2003

Kew is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

2018

The Temperate House reopens after five years of restoration, and the Great Pagoda reopens with eighty restored dragons.

The full story, including the mutiny, the arson and how a royal garden ended up running plant science for an empire, is on the history of Kew Gardens →

FAQ

How long do you need at Kew Gardens?

Three to four hours is the realistic minimum and most visitors spend between three and six. A full day is not excessive on a first visit, particularly if you want to do more than one glasshouse properly.

Do you need to book Kew Gardens in advance?

There are no timed slots for general admission, so you are picking a day rather than a time. Book online anyway: it is cheaper than the gate on every ticket type.

What time do the glasshouses close?

The glasshouses close at 5pm, well before the Gardens themselves. The Treetop Walkway closes at 6pm and both galleries at 5.30pm. Last entry to the Gardens is always an hour before closing.

Is Kew Gardens worth it?

If you like being outdoors and have half a day, yes. If you have ninety minutes between two other plans, no, and you will spend the whole time feeling rushed. It rewards the amount of time you give it more than most London attractions.

Is Kew Palace included in a Kew Gardens ticket?

Kew Palace is run separately by Historic Royal Palaces and keeps its own opening times, which are shorter than the Gardens’. Check both before planning a visit around it.

Can you take a picnic to Kew Gardens?

Yes, and it is a sensible move given the distances and the fact that hot food stops mid-afternoon. There are cafes and restaurants across the site if you would rather not carry anything.

Is there anything to see at Kew in winter?

Yes. Winter is the cheapest time to visit, the glasshouses are the whole point in cold weather, and the site hosts an after-dark festive light trail through November and December, which is ticketed separately from daytime admission.