A Chelsea Walk

Route & what to see

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This walk is circular from Sloane Square tube station (District & Circle lines) and totals 4 miles.

From the station go anti-clockwise around the square
The station was opened in 1868 and the Royal Court Theatre in 1888. Both were re-opened in the 1950s after suffering WWII bomb damage. To the right in Sloane Street is Holy Trinity Church of the 1890s by J D Sedding with an attractive Arts & Crafts interior including an east window by Morris & Burne-Jones.

Continue along the Kings Road
On the right is the Peter Jones (now John Lewis) store, established in 1877-84. It was rebuilt in the 1930s to the designs of William Crabtree at which time the Star & Garter pub fronting Sloane Square was demolished. On the left the former Duke of York HQ was built in 1801-3 as a school for the children of soldiers' widows by John Sanders. It has been redeveloped to include the Saatchi Gallery.

Right at Blacklands Terrace then left along Bray Place. Left at Lincoln Street then right along Coulson Street. At the end go right and then first left along Elystan Place. Just beyond the little green go left down Godfrey Street
This street has attractive colourful houses

At the end go left along Burnsall Street then right along the Kings Road
This passes the Old Town Hall built in 1886 by John Brydon and extended in 1906-8 by Leonard Stokes. Since the amalgamation with Kensington Borough in 1965 this has various uses including a library. Opposite is the former Board of Guardians Office. The King's Road became a private road for the sovereign in the reign of Charles II and was only designated as a public highway in 1830.

Go left into Glebe Place and follow this round
There are some interesting buildings in this street including a tiny Nursery School. Number 49 was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for painter Harold Squire. Mackintosh and his wife had studio homes at numbers 43a & 45 from 1915-23. Number 35 is by Philip Webb (1868-71).

Right into Upper Cheyne Row
A plaque here marks the site of the 18th century Chelsea Potteries and the home of Tobias Smollett. The RC church of 1895 stands on the site of Orange House where William de Morgan had a pottery until 1887.

Left along Lawrence Street but detour to view Justice Walk (with former Wesleyan Chapel of 1841) to the right
On this street are some Peabody flats and at the end a decorative Cross Keys Pub (closed). Carlyle Mansions which have decorative panels were built in 1896.

Right at Cheyne Walk
The medieval Chelsea Old Church was damaged by landmines in a raid of April 1941 which killed 5 firewatchers. It was restored by Walter H Godfrey in 1953-5. The sundial on the tower dated 1692 was remade in 1957. Facing the river is a statue of Sir Thomas More, Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII who was beheaded in 1535.

Go right along Old Church Street
This is the oldest street in Chelsea and has some interesting building including the Rectory, old Wright's Dairy at number 46 and Hereford Buildings (Octavia Hill flats) opposite. These were designed by Elijah Hoole in 1878.

At the Kings Road go left to just beyond Paultons Square
Opposite is the Conran restaurant and shop in the former Carlyle Garages building. This was designed in 1924 by Robert Sharp for the Bluebird Motor Company. Separate rooms were provided for chauffeurs, ladies and owner drivers. The main building had workshops and space for 300 cars.

Return to and go through Paulton Square, continuing along Danvers Street.
The houses in the square were built in the 1830s. At the end of Danvers Street the sunken garden was laid out in 1965 on a site occupied by houses of the 1890s, including the homes of Whistler and Epstein, bombed in 1941. It had originally been the site of Thomas More's orchard.

At the end go right along Cheyne Walk, crossing Beaufort Street with care.
Crosby Hall was moved to this site from Bishopsgate in 1908. The 15th century building had been home to merchant Sir John Crosby, Richard of Gloucester & Sir Thomas More. It was used by the British Federation of University Women who built an adjoining hall of residence in 1927. It now forms the eastern part of a large private residence with designs based on other historic properties. Battersea Bridge was designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette in 1890 to replace an old timber bridge. Numbers 95-100 were orginally the single Lindsey House. In 1752 this was acquired by Court Zinzendorf as the HQ of the Moravian community and alterations were made. After the Count's death in 1760 the house was sold and divided up. Later residents have included the artists Whistler & John Martin and engineers Marc & I K Brunel.

Right along Milmans Street
At the end is the Moravian church and burial ground laid out on the site of the stables of Beaufort House. This protestant church movement came to England from Germany around 1750.

Cross the King's Road
This part of Chelsea is known as World's End. To the right is The Porticos, built in 1885 by Elijah Hoole as 60 labourers' dwellings with a central garden and shops to the Kings Road.

Continue along Park Walk then first right into Chelsea Park Gardens
This was laid out in 1910-30 in the style of the Garden City movement. The school is an early board school designed by ER Robson in 1880. St John with St Andrew Church, designed in 1912 by Sir Arthur Blomfield, replaced a private chapel of 1718.

Go left at Beaufort Street and first right into Elm Park Road
Elm Park Lane is an attractive mews to the left. Notice however that the properties are modest in size with no rear windows.

Go right along the Vale and first left into Mulberry Walk
The scheme to cultivate mulberries here for the silk industry failed but a token tree has been planted outside number 21.

At the end go left along Old Church Street and right into Carlyle Square.
At number 143 Old Church Street is the Chelsea Arts Club

Go to the right on the far side back to the Kings Road and go left along this road.
On the opposite side are some houses of the 1720s, the oldest in the King's Road. There are plaques to actress Ellen Terry and director Sir Carol Reed.

Just beyond Dovehouse Street go diagonally across the green
This green was laid out as a garden in 1977. It had been a burial ground given to the parish in 1733 by Sir Hans Sloane and closed in 1824. There is a plaque to 457 civilians killed in WWII.

Continue through the Market into Sydney Street. Go across to the chuch of St Lukes
This large church (seating 2500) where Charles Dickens was married was designed by James Savage in 1824. It has a pleasant churchyard park. Notice the tiny house at number 20 Britten Street.

From Britten Street go right down Chelsea Manor Street continuing across the King's Road. Go right through Oakley Gardens and continue along Phene Street. Go left at Oakley Street
There is a blue plaque to polar explorer Robert Falcon Scott at number 56. The 'Boy with a Dolphin' sculpture was made by David Wynne in 1975. The Albert Suspension Bridge was was built in 1873 by R M Ordish and retains its toll houses. There is a cabmen's shelter adjacent [
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Go left along Cheyne Walk
Numbers 19-26 stand on the site of Henry VIII's Manor House of 1536. The Manor was later occupied by Sir Hans Sloane. There is plaque recording this at the entrance to Cheyne Mews.

At the end of Cheyne Walk go along Royal Hospital Road
The wall on the right is that of the Chelsea Physic Garden

Go right along Swan Walk
On the corner is a plaque recording the establishment of the garden and further along a view through the entrance gate. The garden is open to non-members Wednesdays & Sundays 2-5 Apl - Oct (admission charge).

At the end go left along Chelsea Embankment
The houses 8-11 were designed by R Norman Shaw and 4-6 by E Godwin. There is a good view of the Bhuddist Peace Pagoda of 1985 in Battersea Park across the river.

Go left along Tite Street
Notice the lofty Tower House.There is a blue plaque on number 34 which was the home of Oscar Wilde from his marriage to imprisonment.

At the end go right along Royal Hospital Road
Just before the National Army Museum on the right hand side is a section of the Berlin Wall. The museum is open daily with free admission. It has a shop & cafe.

Just past the museum enter the grounds of the Royal Hospital through the gate on the right.
The Royal Hospital was commissioned from Christopher Wren by Charles II in 1682 as a home for some 400 old soldiers, in which use it remains. On the right are stables designed by Sir John Soane.

This West Road leads into College Court. Pass through the building to the left into the central Figure Court.
The colonnade on the north side gives access to a vestibule with the Hall (west) and Chapel (east) open to visitors 10-12 & 2-4 daily. The statue of Charles II is by Grinling Gibbons and has been re-gilded. The grounds down to Chelsea Embankment are open to the public except during the Flower Show in May.

Pass through the east range of buildings into Light Horse Court
Across from the East Road is the entrance to Ranelagh Gardens open Mon - Sat 10-1 & 2-sunset (Sundays 2-sunset only) and the Royal Hospital Museum open Mon - Sat 10-12 & 2-4 all year and Sun 2-4 in summer only. Its shop sells an illustrated guide to the Hospital.

Leave by the East Road gates and go right along Royal Hospital Road
This passes the burial ground of the Hospital (closed in 1854) and the new infirmary building.

At the crossroads go ahead into Pimlico Road and first left into Holbein Place which goes back to Sloane Square tube station.

 

london-footprints.co.uk 2014

Resources
The Buildings of England London 3: North West by Cherry & Pevsner

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